- 1610: Galileo
- 1676: Ole Rømer
- 1687: Isaac Newton
- 1781: William Herschel
- 1838: Friedrich Bessel
- 1861: William and Margaret Huggins
- 1912: Henrietta Leavitt
- 1917 Einstein
- 1920: Harlow Shapley
- 1929 Edwin Hubble
- 1948: Ralph Alpher
- 1949: Fred Hoyle
- 1963: Maarten Schmidt
- 1964: Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson
- 1978: Vera Rubin and Kent Ford
- 1989: Margaret Geller and John Huchra
- 1992: John Mather and George Smoot
- 1995: Robert Williams
- 1998: Saul Perlmutter and Brian Schmidt
- 2010: Wendy Freedman
100-Inch Reflecting Telescope
The 100-inch telescope at Mt. Wilson. Image courtesy of the Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science. |
Not satisfied with the ability of the 60-inch telescope at Mt. Wilson to reveal detail of the nebulae, astronomer George Ellery Hale raised funds to build an even larger telescope, with a mirror 100 inches in diameter. The ability of the large telescope to capture faint light and to show exquisite detail was so perfect that it could have detected a candle 8,000 miles away. The image at left shows the massive dome of the 100-inch telescope.